Interesting Facts about the International Court of Justice

What is the International Court of Justice (ICJ)

The International Court of Justice is the title given to the component of the United Nations responsible for the administration and regulation of judicial review concerning countries and nations existing on an international basis.

The International Court of Justice was established in June of 1945 upon the passing of a charter mandated by the United Nations through which the International Court of Justice was granted administrative power and oversight concerning the facilitation of mediation and dispute resolution undertaken on a global level; the International Court of Justice provides a legal venue that is non-partisan in nature, which conforms to standard and uniform legislation and statutory terms and conditions to which any participating nation must adhere:

As a result, the International Court of Justice is considered to be the primary institution associate the provision of judicial review, conflict resolution, as well as the provision for legal advice and counsel concerning international conflict

In certain cases, the administrative power afforded to the International Court of Justice has been considered to be limited in its inherent nature, due to the fact that both the development process, as well as the structure of legislative procedure is a source of debate with regard to the collective and global acceptance of these terms and conditions

In response to certain aspects of dissatisfaction with the International Court of Justice, which have been expressed by a variety of countries and nations, the United Nations implemented a statute that allows the United Nations Security Council the administrative ability to not only review findings furnished by the International Court of Justice, but also the ability to veto any finding determined by the International Court of Justice

International Court of Justice Quick Facts

The following facts and details exist in accordance to both the administration of the International Court of Justice, as well as the procedural terms and conditions associated with it:

The International Court of Justice is located within the Netherlands; the venue that houses the International Court of Justice is The Peace Palace, which is located in The Hague – The Hague is considered to be the 3rd most-populated city within the Netherlands

With regard to the United States of America, the residence of the International Court of Justice within The Hague result in the ICJ being the only agency of the United Nations not residing within the United States

Currently, the President of the International Court of Justice is identified as Hisashi Owada, who is a diplomat from Japan; he was elected for office in 2009

The Standards and Practices of ICJ Judicial Elections

The terms and conditions implemented regarding the election of the 15 judicial officers and judges serving the International Court of Justice includes a maximum term of 9 years served; in addition, each International Court of Justice judge is allowed the opportunity to undergo reelection no more than 2 times. This process is implemented is this fashion in order to create a schedule within which the respective terms of 3 judges expire every 3 years, which allows for a steady and regimented selection process.